Sunday of the Passion / Palm Sunday

Luke 22:14-23:56

When the hour came, he took his place at the table, and the apostles with
him.  He said to them, "I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with
you before I suffer; for I tell you, I will not eat it until it is
fulfilled in the kingdom of God."  Then he took a cup, and after giving
thanks he said, "Take this and divide it among yourselves; for I tell you
that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the
kingdom of God comes."  Then he took a loaf of bread, and when he had
given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, "This is my body,
which is given for you.  Do this in remembrance of me."  And he did the
same with the cup after supper, saying, "This cup that is poured out for
you is the new covenant in my blood.  But see, the one who betrays me is
with me, and his hand is on the table.  For the Son of Man is going as it
has been determined, but woe to that one by whom he is betrayed!"  Then
they began to ask one another which one of them it could be who would do
this.


A dispute also arose among them as to which one of them was to be regarded
as the greatest.  But he said to them, "The kings of the Gentiles lord it
over them; and those in authority over them are called benefactors.  But
not so with you; rather the greatest among you must become like the
youngest, and the leader like one who serves.  For who is greater, the one
who is at the table or the one who serves?  Is it not the one at the
table?  But I am among you as one who serves.

"You are those who have stood by me in my trials; and I confer on you,
just as my Father has conferred on me, a kingdom, so that you may eat and
drink at my table in my kingdom, and you will sit on thrones judging the
twelve tribes of Israel.

"Simon, Simon, listen!  Satan has demanded to sift all of you like wheat,
but I have prayed for you that your own faith may not fail; and you, when
once you have turned back, strengthen your brothers."  And he said to him,
"Lord, I am ready to go with you to prison and to death!"  Jesus said, "I
tell you, Peter, the cock will not crow this day, until you have denied
three times that you know me."

He said to them, "When I sent you out without a purse, bag, or sandals,
did you lack anything?"  They said, "No, not a thing."  He said to them,
"But now, the one who has a purse must take it, and likewise a bag.  And
the one who has no sword must sell his cloak and buy one.  For I tell you,
this scripture must be fulfilled in me, 'And he was counted among the
lawless'; and indeed what is written about me is being fulfilled."  They
said, "Lord, look, here are two swords."  He replied, "It is enough."

He came out and went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives; and the
disciples followed him.  When he reached the place, he said to them, "Pray
that you may not come into the time of trial."  Then he withdrew from them
about a stone's throw, knelt down, and prayed,  "Father, if you are
willing, remove this cup from me; yet, not my will but yours be done."
Then an angel from heaven appeared to him and gave him strength.  In his
anguish he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat became like great drops of
blood falling down on the ground.  When he got up from prayer, he came to
the disciples and found them sleeping because of grief, and he said to
them, "Why are you sleeping?  Get up and pray that you may not come into
the time of trial."

While he was still speaking, suddenly a crowd came, and the one called
Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them.  He approached Jesus to kiss
him; but Jesus said to him, "Judas, is it with a kiss that you are
betraying the Son of Man?"  When those who were around him saw what was
coming, they asked, "Lord, should we strike with the sword?"  Then one of
them struck the slave of the high priest and cut off his right ear.  But
Jesus said, "No more of this!"  And he touched his ear and healed him.
Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the temple police,
and the elders who had come for him, "Have you come out with swords and
clubs as if I were a bandit?  When I was with you day after day in the
temple, you did not lay hands on me.  But this is your hour, and the power
of darkness!"

Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest's
house.  But Peter was following at a distance.  When they had kindled a
fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat among
them.  Then a servant-girl, seeing him in the firelight, stared at him and
said, "This man also was with him."  But he denied it, saying, "Woman, I
do not know him."  A little later someone else, on seeing him, said, "You
also are one of them."  But Peter said, "Man, I am not!"  Then about an
hour later still another kept insisting, "Surely this man also was with
him; for he is a Galilean."  But Peter said, "Man, I do not know what you
are talking about!"  At that moment, while he was still speaking, the cock
crowed.  The Lord turned and looked at Peter.  Then Peter remembered the
word of the Lord, how he had said to him, "Before the cock crows today,
you will deny me three times."  And he went out and wept bitterly.

Now the men who were holding Jesus began to mock him and beat him; they
also blindfolded him and kept asking him, "Prophesy!  Who is it that
struck you?"  They kept heaping many other insults on him.

When day came, the assembly of the elders of the people, both chief
priests and scribes, gathered together, and they brought him to their
council.  They said, "If you are the Messiah, tell us."  He replied, "If I
tell you, you will not believe; and if I question you, you will not
answer.  But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand
of the power of God."  All of them asked, "Are you, then, the Son of God?"
He said to them, "You say that I am."  Then they said, "What further
testimony do we need?  We have heard it ourselves from his own lips!"

Then the assembly rose as a body and brought Jesus before Pilate.  They
began to accuse him, saying, "We found this man perverting our nation,
forbidding us to pay taxes to the emperor, and saying that he himself is
the Messiah, a king."  Then Pilate asked him, "Are you the king of the
Jews?"  He answered, "You say so."  Then Pilate said to the chief priests
and the crowds, "I find no basis for an accusation against this man."  But
they were insistent and said, "He stirs up the people by teaching
throughout all Judea, from Galilee where he began even to this place."

When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean.  And when
he learned that he was under Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him off to
Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time.  When Herod saw Jesus,
he was very glad, for he had been wanting to see him for a long time,
because he had heard about him and was hoping to see him perform some
sign.  He questioned him at some length, but Jesus gave him no answer.
The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him.  Even
Herod with his soldiers treated him with contempt and mocked him; then he
put an elegant robe on him, and sent him back to Pilate.  That same day
Herod and Pilate became friends with each other; before this they had been
enemies.

Pilate then called together the chief priests, the leaders, and the
people, and said to them, "You brought me this man as one who was
perverting the people; and here I have examined him in your presence and
have not found this man guilty of any of your charges against him.
Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us. Indeed, he has done nothing
to deserve death.  I will therefore have him flogged and release him."

Then they all shouted out together, "Away with this fellow!  Release
Barabbas for us!"  (This was a man who had been put in prison for an
insurrection that had taken place in the city, and for murder.)  Pilate,
wanting to release Jesus, addressed them again; but they kept shouting,
"Crucify, crucify him!"  A third time he said to them, "Why, what evil has
he done?  I have found in him no ground for the sentence of death; I will
therefore have him flogged and then release him."  But they kept urgently
demanding with loud shouts that he should be crucified; and their voices
prevailed.  So Pilate gave his verdict that their demand should be
granted.  He released the man they asked for, the one who had been put in
prison for insurrection and murder, and he handed Jesus over as they
wished.

As they led him away, they seized a man, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming
from the country, and they laid the cross on him, and made him carry it
behind Jesus.  A great number of the people followed him, and among them
were women who were beating their breasts and wailing for him.  But Jesus
turned to them and said, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but
weep for yourselves and for your children.  For the days are surely coming
when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never
bore, and the breasts that never nursed.'  Then they will begin to say to
the mountains, 'Fall on us'; and to the hills, 'Cover us.'  For if they do
this when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?"

Two others also, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with
him.  When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they crucified
Jesus there with the criminals, one on his right and one on his left.
Then Jesus said, "Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are
doing."  And they cast lots to divide his clothing.  And the people stood
by, watching; but the leaders scoffed at him, saying, "He saved others;
let him save himself if he is the Messiah of God, his chosen one!"  The
soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine, and
saying, "If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!"  There was also
an inscription over him, "This is the King of the Jews."

One of the criminals who were hanged there kept deriding him and saying,
"Are you not the Messiah?  Save yourself and us!"  But the other rebuked
him, saying, "Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence
of condemnation?  And we indeed have been condemned justly, for we are
getting what we deserve for our deeds, but this man has done nothing
wrong."  Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your
kingdom."  He replied, "Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in
Paradise."

It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three
in the afternoon,  while the sun's light failed; and the curtain of the
temple was torn in two.  Then Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said,
"Father, into your hands I commend my spirit."  Having said this, he
breathed his last.  When the centurion saw what had taken place, he
praised God and said, "Certainly this man was innocent."  And when all the
crowds who had gathered there for this spectacle saw what had taken place,
they returned home, beating their breasts.  But all his acquaintances,
including the women who had followed him from Galilee, stood at a
distance, watching these things.

Now there was a good and righteous man named Joseph, who, though a member
of the council, had not agreed to their plan and action.  He came from the
Jewish town of Arimathea, and he was waiting expectantly for the kingdom
of God.  This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus.  Then he
took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid it in a rock-hewn tomb
where no one had ever been laid.  It was the day of Preparation, and the
sabbath was beginning.  The women who had come with him from Galilee
followed, and they saw the tomb and how his body was laid.  Then they
returned, and prepared spices and ointments.

On the sabbath they rested according to the commandment.