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Exodus 32:1-14

When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the
people gathered around Aaron, and said to him, "Come, make gods for us,
who shall go before us; as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out
of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him."  Aaron said
to them, "Take off the gold rings that are on the ears of your wives, your
sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me."  So all the people took
off the gold rings from their ears, and brought them to Aaron.  He took
the gold from them, formed it in a mold, and cast an image of a calf; and
they said, "These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the
land of Egypt!"  When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it; and
Aaron made proclamation and said, "Tomorrow shall be a festival to the
LORD."  They rose early the next day, and offered burnt offerings and
brought sacrifices of well- being; and the people sat down to eat and
drink, and rose up to revel.

The LORD said to Moses, "Go down at once!  Your people, whom you brought
up out of the land of Egypt, have acted perversely; they have been quick
to turn aside from the way that I commanded them; they have cast for
themselves an image of a calf, and have worshiped it and sacrificed to it,
and said, 'These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the
land of Egypt!'"  The LORD said to Moses, "I have seen this people, how
stiff-necked they are.  Now let me alone, so that my wrath may burn hot
against them and I may consume them; and of you I will make a great
nation."

But Moses implored the LORD his God, and said, "O LORD, why does your
wrath burn hot against your people, whom you brought out of the land of
Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?  Why should the Egyptians
say, 'It was with evil intent that he brought them out to kill them in the
mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth'?  Turn from
your fierce wrath; change your mind and do not bring disaster on your
people.  Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, how you swore
to them by your own self, saying to them, 'I will multiply your
descendants like the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have
promised I will give to your descendants, and they shall inherit it
forever.'"  And the LORD changed his mind about the disaster that he
planned to bring on his people.