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Ezekiel 18:5-24

If a man is righteous and does what is lawful and right -- if he does not
eat upon the mountains or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of
Israel, does not defile his neighbor's wife or approach a woman during her
menstrual period, does not oppress anyone, but restores to the debtor his
pledge, commits no robbery, gives his bread to the hungry and covers the
naked with a garment, does not take advance or accrued interest, withholds
his hand from iniquity, executes true justice between contending parties,
follows my statutes, and is careful to observe my ordinances, acting
faithfully -- such a one is righteous; he shall surely live, says the LORD
God.

If he has a son who is violent, a shedder of blood, who does any of these
things (though his father does none of them), who eats upon the mountains,
defiles his neighbor's wife, oppresses the poor and needy, commits
robbery, does not restore the pledge, lifts up his eyes to the idols,
commits abomination, takes advance or accrued interest; shall he then
live?  He shall not.  He has done all these abominable things; he shall
surely die; his blood shall be upon himself.

But if this man has a son who sees all the sins that his father has done,
considers, and does not do likewise, who does not eat upon the mountains
or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, does not defile
his neighbor's wife, does not wrong anyone, exacts no pledge, commits no
robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with a
garment, withholds his hand from iniquity, takes no advance or accrued
interest, observes my ordinances, and follows my statutes; he shall not
die for his father's iniquity; he shall surely live.  As for his father,
because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother, and did what is not
good among his people, he dies for his iniquity.

Yet you say, "Why should not the son suffer for the iniquity of the
father?"  When the son has done what is lawful and right, and has been
careful to observe all my statutes, he shall surely live.  The person who
sins shall die.  A child shall not suffer for the iniquity of a parent,
nor a parent suffer for the iniquity of a child; the righteousness of the
righteous shall be his own, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be his
own.

But if the wicked turn away from all their sins that they have committed
and keep all my statutes and do what is lawful and right, they shall
surely live; they shall not die.  None of the transgressions that they
have committed shall be remembered against them; for the righteousness
that they have done they shall live.  Have I any pleasure in the death of
the wicked, says the LORD GOD, and not rather that they should turn from
their ways and live?  But when the righteous turn away from their
righteousness and commit iniquity and do the same abominable things that
the wicked do, shall they live?  None of the righteous deeds that they
have done shall be remembered; for the treachery of which they are guilty
and the sin they have committed, they shall die.