SCROLL DOWN FOR JUNE 14 AND JUNE 21, 2009
June 14, 2009 (Second Sunday after Pentecost)
Welcome to Hunger Sermon Starters!
The lessons for each Sunday in the church year proclaim God’s grace in Jesus Christ. Also derived from a Sunday’s texts are lessons for the Christ-inspired and Christ-like of God’s people. The comments here will help you find hunger-related threads—sermon starters—among the themes of this day’s texts. (We’re assuming you have already done your exegetical work on the texts). God bless your proclamation (and teaching) of what is most certainly true!
Ezekiel 17:22-24
Scholarly consensus seems to be that Ezekiel lived during Israel’s exile in Babylon, in the early decades of the sixth century BCE. This was a time of great despair and hopelessness for the children of Israel. The prophet responded to the end of life as Israel knew it and a completely unknown future. Ezekiel makes a powerful claim. He reminds Israel that everything that happens, happens under the rule of God. The experience of exile is not all there is because God continues to be active in the world.
Some ideas to keep in mind:
- Consider the connection between verse 24 and the reality and hopelessness of hunger: “I bring low the high tree, and I make high the low tree; I dry up the green tree and make the dry tree flourish. I the Lord have spoken; I will accomplish it.” What does verse 24 say to those who hunger? What does this verse say to those who are not hungry?
- How do we participate in what God is doing and “will accomplish”?
- Hopelessness and despair are great obstacles in combating hunger and poverty. What does hope for the future mean for a community struck by poverty? What form does hope take for a family living out of its car? How can hope be realized?
- An interesting question to ponder is this: What do starving people need more—a meal or a sermon about hope? Why?
Psalm 92:1-4, 12-15 (12)
2 Corinthians 5:6-10, 14-17
Mark 4:26-34
Jesus was both direct and imaginative in his speech. Jesus did not hesitate to give pointed directions, such as in his clear command to “Go and do likewise,” to be like the Good Samaritan. Jesus also did not shy away from creative, imaginative speech when necessary. The Mark 4:26-34 lection is a case in point. Jesus did not give a lecture about the nature of the Dominion of God. Rather Jesus presents us with an image of the Dominion of God. We can then interact with the image, consider it from every angle, and hopefully craft a faithful response.
Some ideas to keep in mind:
- The Dominion of God (or Reign of God, or Kingdom of God, or Way of God) is not a plot of geography. Rather, it is a vision of what things are like when they are as God intends. A very logical question to ask is how hunger and poverty relate to God’s intentions. What are God’s people to do when they are confronted with realities contrary to God’s way?
- The parable suggests that like a small mustard seed, the Dominion of God grows into significance from seemingly small beginnings. A sermon-worthy topic would be to explore how small things are able to make great impact in addressing hunger and poverty. For example, consider the far-reaching implications of one well. Safe drinking water reduces the risk of water-born illness, a great contributor to hunger. A well provides irrigation for crops that can diversify a family’s diet. A nearby well can erase the need for people, often children, walking long distances to secure water, and have time to go to school. Literacy brings with it the potential to escape hunger and poverty. Out of a small well comes great possibility.
- Contained within the philosophy of micro-credit is the notion that great opportunity arises for individuals, families, and communities when they have access to small loans. Micro-credit has an amazing track record of contributing to economic and financial stability. For a succinct discussion of micro-credit see the “Background for Leaders” in Session 4 in Taking Root (ELCA World Hunger’s curriculum).
- Pay particular attention to the connection between the Ezekiel 17 text and the Gospel text. It may well be that Jesus helps us to see that greatness is not always defined in predictable ways. A mustard bush is great, but not in the way that tall trees are great. Perhaps we need to define greatness according to God’s way and not according to the world’s way. Often today we find attribute greatness to those with economic power and many possessions. Those with little economic power and opportunity are disregarded. Today’s parable asks us to rethink our ideas of greatness and importance. When we do, we just might hear the relief of those left in hunger and poverty…those typically considered unimportant.
Stacy Johnson
Author of the new World Hunger curriculum, Taking Root: Hunger Causes, Hunger Hopes
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June 21, 2009 (Third Sunday after Pentecost)
Welcome to Hunger Sermon Starters!
The lessons for each Sunday in the church year proclaim God’s grace in Jesus Christ. Also derived from a Sunday’s texts are lessons for the Christ-inspired and Christ-like of God’s people. The comments here will help you find hunger-related threads—sermon starters—among the themes of this day’s texts. (We’re assuming you have already done your exegetical work on the texts). God bless your proclamation (and teaching) of what is most certainly true!
Job 38:1-11
Job’s story is long and complicated. It is also a familiar story to many people. Job is a righteous, faithful, rich man. Owing to a test between God and Satan, Job looses everything: his family, his fortune, his health, his way of life. Three of Job’s friends come to offer comfort and make sense of his tragic predicament. Rather than comfort, Job’s friends end up searching for what Job did to deserve his ill fortune. They imagine that he will die as punishment for sin. The story reveals the folly of imagining that good fortune reflects God’s favor and bad fortune reflects God’s punishment. Job realizes that health, well-being, and opportunity are not distributed on the basis of God’s favor or dissatisfaction. Life is much more complicated than that, and God is much more just and gracious than that theology reflects.
There are several possibilities for a sermon to link Job’s story with hunger and poverty. Consider the following:
- The idea that people who are poor some how “deserve” to be poor is prevalent in our society. Often this sentiment is masked, but it lurks just below the surface of our collective thinking, our attitudes, our giving patterns, and our social policy. The story of Job calls this idea into question. A sermon could explore the many factors that combine to produce and sustain domestic and global poverty, refuting the myth that those in poverty have somehow “earned” it.
- If we refute the notion that people deserve to be poor, we must also confront the idea that wealth is a reward bestowed by God. The patterns of wealth and want are in our world are quite complicated. The preacher could explore the way in which the accidents of birth combine to dictate much about the opportunities of our future.
- A sermon on Job could also assist the preacher in exploring the question of why the innocent suffer and where God is to be found in that suffering.
Psalm 107:1-3; 23-32
2 Corinthians 6:1-13
Mark 4:35-41
This lection is an example of a miracle story. It gives an astounding account of Jesus stilling the winds and the sea demonstrating his power over nature. A preacher’s time will not be well-spent trying to convince a congregation that this event “really” happened, even if that were possible. The only details available to us are what is recorded in ancient text, and it seems clear that Mark was more concerned with considering the implications of Jesus’ power than with understanding the power itself.
There are several ideas to consider when proclaiming this text:
- The text does not just show Jesus’ power is but also tells that Jesus’ calming of the waters was an act of redemption. The miracle serves the purpose of rescuing people from chaos and fear in order to live a restored life.
- The boat has long been a symbol of the church. I am reminded of a picture my father had on his desk through three decades of parish ministry: “A ship is safe in a harbor, but that is not what a ship was meant for.” Indeed. A church can very easily live within calm, safe waters, but is that what the church and its people are called to do? Is not the church called to venture into the chaotic waters of political and economic reform; into advocacy; and into the places of never-ending hurt and hopelessness? This story tells us that when we do find ourselves in such chaotic places, Christ is a redeeming presence, bringing order into chaos, and balm for our fear.
- A worthwhile idea for a preacher to consider is our tolerance for chaos and our willingness to trust that Christ will help us through the chaos. Working to address the world’s ills is complicated, chaotic business. Those daunted by discomfort, disorder, and distress will not accomplish the demands of discipleship. They also will cut themselves off from the life-giving, life-preserving word of Christ that brings meaning and order into chaos and fear.
Stacy Johnson
Author of the new World Hunger curriculum, Taking Root: Hunger Causes, Hunger Hopes