Title: ELCA Ministry and Membership Growth ELCA NEWS SERVICE May 1, 1996 MINISTRY AND MEMBERSHIP GROWTH (94 lines) 96-10-029-LC CHICAGO (ELCA) -- New research on congregations of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America identifies aspects of congregational life that are associated with congregational growth. A questionnaire sent to 400 ELCA congregations asked pastors and two council members in each their views on their congregation's effectiveness, leadership, and practices, said Dr. Kenneth W. Inskeep, ELCA director for research and evaluation. "Effective Ministry and Membership Growth" is the second profile of ELCA congregations. The goal, in asking questions of how well we are doing and the attempt to provide answers with questionnaires and statistics, is not to dispute the strength of the church but to strengthen it further, said Inskeep. He presented the research to the ELCA Church Council when it met here April 13-15. MINISTRY The survey asked respondents to indicate how effectively their congregations carry out 24 different activities. Council members ranked worship as the activity done most effectively, while the clergy selected serving and supporting members in need. Other activities rated effectively by both were: maintaining church facilities, creating a hospitable environment for visitors and providing spiritual care. Both the clergy and the council members ranked providing ministry with younger members, proclaiming the Gospel to the unchurched, and discussing social justice issues as areas in which they are the least effective. "These rankings confirm the impression that a significant number of ELCA congregations have difficulty ministering to those who are different from their `typical' members -- younger adults and those with little or no church background," says the commentary. CONGREGATIONAL IMAGES Every congregation develops an identity that its members widely share, said Inskeep. The questionnaire asked the pastors and council members to indicate which of the identities best "fit" their congregation. Respondents said their congregation was like a "family" and "a partner in the community." About 5 percent said their church was "an immigrant church" and less than 1 percent said it was a "peace and justice church." GROWING CONGREGATIONS Of the 11,000 ELCA congregations, 2,764 congregations grew 5 percent or more in average worship attendance from 1990 to 1994. Of these 24 percent are congregations with less than 175 baptized membership, 26 percent have 176-350 members, 12 percent have 501- 700 baptized members and 4 percent have over 1,500 baptized members. Where are these growing locations located? 21 percent are in rural farming areas 19 percent are in small towns under 10,000 people 11 percent are in medium-sized cities of 50,000 to 250,000 9 percent are in large cities over 250,000 10 percent are in suburbs within 10 miles of a large city MEMBERSHIP CHANGE Growing congregations are more likely to: take a deliberate approach to planning, remain largely unaffected by the past in determining designs for the future, and design many of their programs around the needs of people in the local community. Congregations that considered themselves to be effective in Sunday school and cross-cultural evangelism were more likely to grow in worship attendance. Alternative Worship Congregations with "very effective" alternative worship styles gained 3 percent between 1990 and 1994 compared to a 2 percent loss in those congregations that indicated that they are very effective at worship but do not offer an alternative worship style. In ELCA congregations, 30 percent offer alternative worship services, 42 percent of the congregations have significantly changed the way they worship in the past year, and 47 percent of ELCA membership belongs to congregations offering alternative worship services The report also stated that: prolonged conflict can accelerate membership loss, but the absence of significant conflict does not mean growth, and congregations that encourage lay learning opportunities were more likely to grow in worship attendance. The research was supported by a grant from Aid Association for Lutherans through the Congregational Membership Initiative. [Reporters: Copies of "Effective Ministry and Membership Growth," are available from Brenda Williams at (312) 380-2963.] For information contact: Ann Hafften, Dir., ELCA News Service, (312) 380-2958; Frank Imhoff, Assoc. Dir., (312) 380-2955; Lia Christiansen, Asst. Dir., (312) 380-2956